All Christians Believe in Predestination. But In The Way The Bible Teaches It?
Eph 1:11 also we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will, NAS
Dan 4:35 All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; He does according to His will in the army of heaven And among the inhabitants of the earth. No one can restrain His hand Or say to Him, “What have You done?” NKJV
Eph 3:11This was in accordance with the eternal purpose which He carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord, NAS
Not a change of plan because He didn’t know if Adam would sin. Not a second plan because His 1st plan for man to live forever was stopped by men. This was His eternal purpose. He does all things according to His own will! He does all that He pleases; not some of it, not that He could do it, but chooses not to. He does it!
Lam 3:37 Who is there who speaks and it comes to pass, unless the Lord has commanded it? 38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High That both good and ill go forth? NAS
Isa 46:9… I am God, and there is none like Me, 10 Declaring the end from the beginning, And from ancient times things that are not yet done, Saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, And I will do all My pleasure, 11… The man who executes My counsel, from a far country. Indeed I have spoken it; I will also bring it to pass. I have purposed it; I will also do it.
Job 23:13 “But He is unique, and who can make Him change? And whatever His soul desires, that He does.
14 For He performs what is appointed for me, NKJV
Psalm 115:3 But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased
Psalm 135:6 Whatsoever the LORD pleased, that did he in heaven, and in earth, in the seas, and all deep places.
Matt 20:15 Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with my own things? Or is your eye evil because I am good? NKJV
Prov 16:33 The lot is cast into the lap, But its every decision is from the LORD. NKJV
Of Jesus’ Death
The whole gospel plan that is preached was predestined before the world began. It was not an after thought due to Adam or anyone’s sin. The whole glorious gospel of redeeming love was ordained before the world. God knew the end even from the beginning of time. There is nothing hid from Him because He has brought it to pass just as He Pleased. God used the wicked desires of the Jews to accomplish His plan of crucifying Christ.
What if God could not determine what people did and only could look into the future as some people wrongly think the word foreknow means? What if God foresaw that Jesus was made King and not crucified by the people’s will? What good would that do to foresee it, if God could not change it or do anything about it? What could He do? We would have no sacrifice for sin and all people would go to hell. But Christ was predestined to be slain from the foundations of the earth Rev 13:8 So there was no chance the people would or could change it. They had to crucify Him. Foreknow means to foreordain. The reason He knows is because it is done, He has predestined it to be so.
Even though God Predestined Jesus’ death to be done by Judas and the Jews, yet man is still held accountable for his own selfish desires because he does not feel forced to do it. God so moves man in a way that He does not force a man to act against his will. We do not experience predestination therefore we cannot excuse our actions or blame God for our actions. God does as He pleases and though we may not understand, He is just and good in all He does.
Luke 22:22 And truly the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!”
Acts 2:23 Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death; NKJV
Acts 4:28 …to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose determined before to be done. NKJV
In these and other texts we see that though God predestines all things, yet He still holds man responsible for his decisions. Some people are confused because some text seem to speak of man’s desires, decisions and actions while other texts speak of God’s doing it. One has to understand that God sometimes speaks from the perspective of human responsibility and sometimes from the perspective of His sovereign predestination. God also speaks to us in scripture in anthropomorphisms. God is not a bird and yet speaks of his wings. He speaks of His desires in earthly terms or as if He changed His mind because of man’s repenting etc. God does not change and already knows what ids going to happen so He is simply speaking in story form and from human perspective and understanding. These narratives do not contradict each other or the truth that God predestines man’s actions. God ordains things to happen by means or methods involving people; even sinful people at times. So He is still just when he predestines the Assyrian king to attack Israel and then punishes the Assyrian king for doing it. Because He predestines in a way that people do not feel it so the choices people make are real choices from their desires. The king chose to do it for selfish evil reasons and God was using the king’s selfishness to accomplish God’s plan to punish the Israelites for their sin. God uses the wicked people’s desires to accomplish His good ends.
Even the wills of the wicked are under the control of God and He can send Calamity on People
1 Sam 16:14Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD terrorized him. 15 Saul’s servants then said to him, “Behold now, an evil spirit from God is terrorizing you. NAS
1 Sam 18:10 Now it came about on the next day that an evil spirit from God came mightily upon Saul, and he raved in the midst of the house… NAS
Deut 2:30 “But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass through, for the LORD your God hardened his spirit and made his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into your hand, as it is this day NKJV
Is 45:7 I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
Amos 3:6 shall evil befall a city, and Jehovah hath not done it? (ASV)
Prov 16:4 The LORD has made everything for its own purpose, Even the wicked for the day of evil. NAS
Jude 1:4 For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.
1 Peter 2:8 They stumble, being disobedient to the word, to which they also were appointed. NKJV
1 Sam 2:25But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for the LORD desired to put them to death. NAS
Speaking of the Egyptians it says God caused them to hate Israel.
Is 6:10 Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed. (KJV)
Speaking of the Egyptians it says God caused them to hate Israel.
Ps 105:25 He turned their heart to hate His people, To deal craftily with His servants. NKJV
2Thes 2:11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: 12 That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness. (KJV)
Since the fall, all people became sinners and deserve to go to hell and all would have because no one seeks God or does good and they are separated from God by their sin.
A Key is Understanding Free Will
There is no totally free will. A person’s will is bound to his nature. Is a person free to will to fly like a bird or swim underwater all day like a fish? No because he has the nature of a human and not the nature of a fish. His will is not free to fly or swim and breathe under water. So we see man does not have a totally free will. Similarly, a fish has free will to go where it wants, but only in water, it does not have a free will to go on land. We can say a man on a ship has free will. He is free to go where he wills, but only on the ship; that is his limit. From a larger perspective, does the man on the ship still have free will? Not really. His will is limited by the bounds of the ship and the whole time He is going wherever the captain takes the ship; even off course or to a different harbor than planned and the man may not even be aware of it. So either we say we do not have free will, because it is not totally free; or we say man’s will is free, but limited to his sin nature. He will not do good, because his will is fallen and in opposition to God.
Prov 21:1 The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD, Like the rivers of water; He turns it wherever He wishes. NKJV
Jer 10:23 O LORD, I know the way of man is not in himself; It is not in man who walks to direct his own steps. NKJV
Prov 16:9 A man’s heart plans his way, But the LORD directs his steps. NKJV
We can say we have free will, in the sense we do not feel forced to act. Therefore we can be held responsible for real choices we make. But our will is always limited to some extent; never totally free. We are born in bondage to a sinful flesh fallen nature that will not seek God or please God. It will not believe in Christ or receive Him any more than the man on the ship will walk off the edge. His will is “free” and he “could” or is free to, but he won’t go against his nature he is bound by. He accepts the limits to his will. And without a new heart put into us and new desires put in us, by a new birth, we are free only to do sin. Maybe moral good, but not good pleasing to God or More